Understanding the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict

The Israeli-Palestinian conflict began in the early 20th century. Post-World War II, the UN proposed partitioning Palestine into Jewish and Arab states, leading to tensions and wars. Both groups claim historical and religious ties to the land.

Since 2007, Israel and Egypt have imposed a blockade on Gaza, citing security concerns. This has led to severe economic hardships, with 80% of Gaza's population relying on humanitarian aid for survival.

Israeli settlements in the West Bank are considered illegal under international law, though Israel disputes this. Over 600,000 Israelis live in these settlements, complicating peace efforts and daily life for Palestinians.

The ongoing conflict has resulted in significant humanitarian issues. The UN reports that 2 million Palestinians in Gaza lack access to clean water, and healthcare services are severely strained, exacerbating the region's public health crisis.

Various countries and organizations have attempted to mediate peace, but lasting solutions remain elusive. The U.S. has historically been a key player, though its approach has varied with different administrations, influencing the peace process.

In 1977, Egypt's President Sadat made a historic visit to Israel, leading to the peace treaty between the two countries—unprecedented in the Arab world.