Understanding the Israeli-Hamas Conflict

Israel and Hamas have engaged in conflict since the latter's founding in 1987. Rooted in territorial disputes, this strife stems from divergent nationalistic and religious ideologies underpinning the Israeli state and Palestinian territories.

Hamas, a Palestinian Sunni-Islamist fundamentalist organization, seeks to establish an Islamic state in place of Israel. It opposes the Israeli occupation and has been designated a terrorist group by many countries due to its tactics.

In 2014, Israel launched Operation Protective Edge, aiming to stop Hamas's rocket fire and destroy its tunnel network. It was one of the most severe recent conflicts, resulting in significant casualties and infrastructure damage in Gaza.

Israel maintains a doctrine of pre-emptive strikes and a 'Qualitative Military Edge' to neutralize perceived threats. Attacks on Hamas are part of this strategy, intending to prevent future attacks on Israeli territory.

Israeli strikes on Hamas often result in civilian casualties. Gaza's dense population and Hamas's alleged use of human shields complicate the conflict, raising international humanitarian and legal concerns.

Responses to Israel's attacks on Hamas are polarized globally. While some nations view it as self-defense, others condemn the actions as disproportionate and a violation of international law.

Despite multiple peace efforts and ceasefires, lasting resolution remains elusive. Tensions frequently resurface, illustrating the complex web of regional politics, historical grievances, and the struggle for self-determination.