Gaza's Underground Network
The Gaza Strip is home to an extensive network of tunnels. These subterranean passages are used for various purposes, including smuggling goods and militant activities.
Tunnels' Historical Development
Tunnels under Gaza date back to the early 1980s. Initially, they were used to move goods during Israel's first imposed trade embargo.
Engineering and Construction
Gaza's tunnels showcase complex engineering. They are built with rudimentary tools, wood reinforcements, and include electricity and ventilation systems.
Economic Lifeline
For many in Gaza, tunnels provide an economic lifeline, facilitating the transfer of food, medicine, and commercial goods, offsetting the impacts of blockades.
Military Significance
Some tunnels are strategically used by militant groups for moving arms and launching cross-border attacks, leading to increased regional tensions and conflicts.
Destruction and Rebuilding
Numerous tunnels have been destroyed in military operations. Despite this, new tunnels are often rapidly reconstructed, demonstrating Gaza's resilience and resourcefulness.
International Reactions
The tunnel network has drawn international attention. While some view it as a humanitarian necessity, others see it as a security threat, leading to polarized opinions.