Defining Impressionism
Impressionism, originating in 1870s France, revolutionized art with its emphasis on light, movement, and everyday subjects. The term itself comes from Monet's 'Impression, Sunrise', initially meant derisively by critics.
Rejecting Academic Standards
Impressionists defied the strict rules of academic painting. They favored open composition, visible brush strokes, and vibrant light over historical narratives and the 'finish' esteemed by the Salon de Paris.
Impressionism's Unlikely Birthplace
Impressionism's emergence is linked to Café Guerbois in Paris, where artists like Monet and Renoir regularly met. This café became a hub for debates and discussions that shaped the movement.
First Impressionist Exhibition
The first independent Impressionist exhibition in 1874 was a bold move against the Salon's rejection. It featured thirty artists, including Edgar Degas and Berthe Morisot, showcasing around 165 works.
Technological Influence on Art
New technologies like portable paint tubes and the box easel enabled impressionists to paint 'en plein air', capturing the transient effects of sunlight on landscapes directly.
Impressionism Beyond France
Impressionism influenced global art. American Mary Cassatt and others brought the style to new audiences, leading to the spread of Impressionism beyond French borders.
The Legacy Continues
Impressionism paved the way for modern art movements such as Post-Impressionism and Cubism. Its principles persist in contemporary art, highlighting its enduring influence.
What did Impressionism emphasize?
Light, movement, everyday subjects
Historical narratives, finished look
Strict academic art rules
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