Jaipur: Planned City Excellence
Founded in 1727 by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II, Jaipur was one of India's earliest planned cities. Its layout follows Vedic architecture principles, aligning with astronomical positions and the cardinal directions.
The Pink City Hue
In 1876, Maharaja Ram Singh had Jaipur painted pink, a color of hospitality, to welcome the Prince of Wales. This distinctive terracotta pink is now a trademark, mandated by law for preservation.
Hawa Mahal's Breathtaking Façade
Hawa Mahal, constructed from red and pink sandstone in 1799, features 953 windows. The façade's unique design allowed royal ladies to observe street festivities while remaining unseen.
Jantar Mantar's Astronomical Genius
The Jantar Mantar, completed in 1734, is a collection of nineteen architectural astronomical instruments. It includes the world's largest stone sundial, reflecting Maharaja Jai Singh II's passion for astronomy.
Amber Fort: Fusion Architecture
Amber Fort showcases a blend of Hindu and Mughal architectural styles. The fort's Sheesh Mahal, or 'Palace of Mirrors', multiplies candlelight a thousand times with its reflective glass tiles.
City Palace's Regal Splendor
The City Palace complex blends Rajput, Mughal, and European styles. Its Chandra Mahal, still a royal residence, displays peacock gateways representing autumn and symbolizing Lord Vishnu.
Water Architecture: Stepwells
Jaipur's stepwells, such as Chand Baori, are unique architectural elements designed for water harvesting. These intricate multi-storied structures played a crucial role in the daily life of the arid region.
Who founded Jaipur?
Maharaja Ram Singh
Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II
Prince of Wales
Company