NFL Formation History
The NFL, founded in 1920 as the APFA, initially had no conferences. After mergers and expansions, conferences became a necessity to manage the growing number of teams and maintain a structured competition format.
Conferences Emergence
Conferences were officially formed in 1970 after the AFL-NFL merger. The two leagues became the AFC and NFC, each comprising teams from the former AFL and NFL to balance talent and maintain rivalries.
Divisional Realignment
In 2002, the NFL realigned into eight four-team divisions to improve geographic consistency and intensify rivalries. The current divisional structure is designed to balance travel, competition, and historical matchups.
Deciding Divisions
Divisions are decided based on a variety of factors including geography, historical rivalries, and market considerations. The league aims to create divisions that are competitive and generate fan interest.
Playoff Implications
Conference and division structures heavily influence playoff seeding. Each division winner gets a playoff spot, with performance against divisional opponents often being the key to postseason qualification.
Historical Exceptions
Historically, some teams have been placed in geographically inaccurate divisions to preserve rivalries or for logistical reasons, leading to anomalies like the Dallas Cowboys in the NFC East.
Continuous Evolution
The NFL's divisions and conferences have evolved and will continue to do so, reflecting the league's expansion, team relocations, and the shifting landscapes of American sports culture and media.