Observe and Interact
Permaculture begins with thoughtful observation rather than action. Engaging with nature reveals optimal design solutions—like spiral herb gardens maximizing vertical space and increasing edge for diverse plant habitat.
Capture and Store Energy
Efficiently harvesting resources when abundant for future use is vital. Techniques like rainwater barrels and solar dehydrators exemplify this principle by leveraging natural energy flows to reduce dependence on non-renewable resources.
Obtain a Yield
Permaculture emphasizes productivity and resilience. 'Stacking functions' means designing elements to serve multiple purposes, such as fruit trees providing food, shade, and habitat, while also stabilizing soil.
Apply Self-regulation
Self-regulation ensures system sustainability. By mimicking the closed-loop systems of nature, permaculture designs minimize waste, with outputs of one process becoming inputs for another—like using kitchen scraps for compost.
Use Renewable Resources
Prioritizing renewable over non-renewable resources reduces ecological footprint. Bamboo, a highly renewable resource, can replace timber, plastics, and metals for various uses, from construction to utensils.
Produce No Waste
Permaculture teaches that waste is a misallocated resource. Innovative practices like mushroom mycelium packaging show how biological processes can transform waste into valuable materials.
Design from Patterns
Permaculture draws inspiration from natural patterns for functional design. The 'keyhole garden' layout exemplifies this by mimicking branching patterns, maximizing edge for planting while minimizing footpaths.
What initiates permaculture design?
Immediate action
Thoughtful observation
Rapid construction
Company