Opium Harvesting Overview
Opium is derived from poppy plants. The process begins after the petals fall, exposing the seed pod, which contains a sap rich in morphine and codeine, the primary opiate compounds.
The Incision Technique
Farmers use a special tool to carefully score the poppy pods. This process, called 'lancing,' allows the opium-rich latex to seep out without damaging the plant.
Latex Collection Method
The latex oozes and dries upon exposure to air, forming a brownish crust. Harvesters return the following day to scrape off the coagulated sap.
Illicit Harvest Dilemmas
Opium harvesting supports some economies, but it also fuels illicit drug trade. This paradox creates socioeconomic and legal challenges in producer countries.
Processing Raw Opium
Raw opium can be refined into morphine base in makeshift labs. Further chemical processing can convert morphine into heroin, increasing its potency and illicit value.
Opium in Medicine
Despite its stigma, legally harvested opium is vital in medicine. It's the source of morphine and codeine, essential for pain management and cough suppression.
Global Opium Control
International bodies work to control opium production, aiming to balance medical need against the risks of abuse and illegal trafficking.
What starts opium harvest process?
Pods dry and crack
Petals fall from plant
Plant fully matures
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