The Rise and Evolution of the Mafia in America

Italian Mafia, known as La Cosa Nostra, originated in Sicily. It expanded to the USA in the late 19th century with Italian immigrants, establishing deep roots particularly in New York City.

The 1920s Prohibition Era was a catalyst for mafia growth. The ban on alcohol created a lucrative underground market, with mafia families controlling smuggling, distribution, and illegal sales, dramatically increasing their power.

The Mafia infiltrated politics and unions, influencing elections and labor movements. Their involvement in legitimate businesses and racketeering allowed them to wield significant clout over economic and political spheres.

Five families, namely Bonanno, Colombo, Gambino, Genovese, and Lucchese, dominated organized crime in NYC. Each maintained its own territory, hierarchy, and operations, often clashing with one another.

Formed in 1931, The Commission served as the Mafia's governing body to resolve disputes, sanction new ventures, and prevent gang wars. It was composed of the leaders of the most powerful families.

J. Edgar Hoover initially denied the Mafia's existence, but by the 1950s, the FBI acknowledged and aggressively targeted organized crime. Tools like the RICO Act helped convict high-ranking mobsters.

While not as visible as in the past, the Mafia still operates in the USA. Modernized and less centralized, their activities now include cybercrime and have expanded internationally.