The Tragic Tale of Matilda Scheurer: Arsenic Poisoning in Victorian Wallpaper

In 1869, Matilda Scheurer, a London factory worker, fell victim to arsenic poisoning due to her job producing green wallpaper. This case highlighted the hidden dangers of arsenic in everyday household items.

Arsenic was a common ingredient in Victorian-era green pigments, especially Scheele's Green. It was used to color wallpaper, clothing, and even toys, exposing people to toxic levels without them realizing the risks.

Matilda experienced symptoms such as vomiting, abdominal pain, and skin discoloration. Initially, her symptoms were misdiagnosed as cholera. This misdiagnosis was common due to a lack of awareness about arsenic's effects.

Matilda's death caused a public outcry. It led to greater scrutiny of arsenic in consumer products and prompted regulatory changes. The tragedy raised awareness about industrial safety and consumer protection.

Matilda's case spurred advancements in toxicology and occupational health. Her story remains a poignant reminder of the importance of regulating harmful substances to prevent similar tragedies in the future.

Shockingly, arsenic-based dyes were also used to color candies and cakes, putting children at risk of poisoning through their favorite treats in the Victorian era.