Understanding White Cats: Genetics, Health, and Care

White Cats Overview
White Cats Overview
White cats are not a breed, but a color variation present in many breeds. Their stunning white coats can be linked to a lack of pigmentation, caused by various genetic traits.
Genetic Diversity
Genetic Diversity
The white coat is typically associated with a gene known as W, or the 'white masking gene', which masks the actual color and pattern of the cat's fur.
Hearing and Health
Hearing and Health
Some white cats with blue eyes are prone to congenital deafness, due to a gene that affects their inner ear development. Not all white cats are affected.
Sun Sensitivity
Sun Sensitivity
White cats have a higher risk of sunburn and subsequent skin cancer, particularly in areas with sparse fur, such as their ears and nose, due to their lack of pigmentation.
Eye Color Variety
Eye Color Variety
White cats can have a variety of eye colors including blue, green, gold, or odd-eyed (having two different colored eyes), which is especially common in white cats.
Famous White Breeds
Famous White Breeds
Popular breeds known for white variants include the Turkish Angora, Persian, and Maine Coon. Each breed carries unique traits beyond their captivating white fur.
Caring for Whites
Caring for Whites
Caring for white cats involves regular grooming to prevent matting, and minimizing sun exposure to protect against health risks. A healthy diet and regular check-ups are essential.
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What causes white cats' coat color?
Specific white breed gene
Lack of pigmentation
Albinism gene only