Pigeons: An Introduction

Pigeons are one of the oldest domesticated birds. Known for their homing ability, they've been used for communication and as symbols of peace across various cultures for centuries.

Pigeons can find their way home over long distances. Their homing ability is linked to an extraordinary sense of Earth's magnetic field, sun position, and an internal map based on smell and visual landmarks.

Over 310 species of pigeons and doves exist worldwide. The Rock Pigeon, common in cities, has countless breeds with various sizes, shapes, and colors, thanks to selective breeding.

Pigeons have served in military operations, notably in World Wars. The most famous, Cher Ami, saved 200 soldiers by delivering a message despite being severely injured.

Wild pigeons live around 3-5 years, contrasting with 15 years in captivity. They mate for life, sharing incubation duties, and can breed several times a year, quickly populating urban areas.

Contrary to popular belief, pigeons rarely transmit diseases to humans. They can, however, contribute to allergies and asthma due to their feathers and droppings in dense populations.

While common urban pigeons aren't endangered, many wild pigeon species face threats from habitat loss and hunting. Conservation efforts are crucial to protect these diverse and adaptable birds.