Introduction to Cat Language

Cats communicate through a complex mix of vocalizations, body language, and scent markers. Understanding these signals can enhance the bond between cats and their humans.

Cats meow primarily to communicate with humans, not each other. Purring can indicate contentment, but also pain. Meanwhile, a hiss or growl is a clear sign of distress or threat.

A cat’s tail is a barometer of their mood. A high, quivering tail shows happiness, while a puffed-up tail indicates fear. Slow tail movement can signal focused attention.

Slow blinking can be a cat's expression of trust and affection, termed as 'cat kisses'. Dilated pupils might indicate excitement or fear, while constricted pupils can suggest aggression.

Whiskers are highly sensitive and can indicate mood. Forward-facing whiskers suggest curiosity, while whiskers pulled back against the face often mean a cat feels threatened or is in a defensive stance.

Ears are also mood indicators. Upright ears signal alertness and interest. Ears turned back or flattened against the head can mean fear, aggression, or irritation.

Cats have scent glands on their cheeks, paws, and flanks. When they rub against objects or people, they're marking their territory and leaving a familiar scent, which is comforting to them.