Origins of Tabby Cats
Tabby cats have a genetic heritage linked to wildcats. Their distinctive coat patterns can be traced back to African Wildcats (Felis lybica). These patterns provided camouflage in the wild, aiding their ancestors in hunting and survival.
Distinctive Coat Patterns
Tabby cats showcase four main patterns: Mackerel, Classic, Spotted, and Ticked. The 'M' marking on their forehead is a signature trait. This marking is a result of a specific tabby gene that controls the coat's striping.
Ancient Egyptian Influence
In Ancient Egypt, tabby cats were revered for their hunting skills and ability to keep vermin away. They were often depicted in art and believed to be favored by the goddess Bastet, who represented home, fertility, and protection.
Genetics of Tabby Patterns
The tabby coat pattern is determined by the Agouti gene. This gene controls the distribution of pigment in a cat's fur. Interestingly, all domestic cats carry this gene, but it expresses differently depending on other genetic factors.
Tabby Cats in Folklore
In various cultures, tabby cats have been subjects of myths and legends. For example, in Christian folklore, it's said that the 'M' on their forehead was bestowed by the Virgin Mary as a mark of gratitude for a tabby comforting baby Jesus.
Tabby Cats and Science
Tabby cats were one of the first animals to have their genome sequenced, offering valuable insights into feline genetics and evolution.