The Fascinating History of Cat Domestication

The domestication of cats began in the Near East around 7500 BC. Unlike dogs, cats were self-domesticated, drawn to human settlements by the abundance of prey like rodents.

Ancient Egyptians revered cats, associating them with gods like Bastet. They were considered protectors of the home and symbols of fertility. Killing a cat, even accidentally, often resulted in severe punishments.

Cats were highly valued in ancient societies for their pest control abilities. Their presence in granaries helped preserve food supplies by keeping rodent populations under control.

Beyond Egypt, cats figured prominently in various mythologies. Norse legends spoke of Freyja's chariot pulled by cats, while Roman lore suggested witches transformed into cats during sacraments.

Vikings used cats on their ships for rodent control. Norwegian Forest Cats, a breed known for its thick, water-resistant fur, were likely the feline of choice for these maritime warriors.

During the Middle Ages in Europe, cats were often associated with witchcraft and faced persecution. This dark period led to massacres of cats, ironically exacerbating the spread of plague by increasing the rodent population.

Ancient art and literature often depicted cats as symbols of mystery and independence. Japanese folklore celebrated cats in various forms, such as the 'Maneki-neko' or beckoning cat, considered a sign of good fortune.