Wild Origins
House cats evolved from wildcats around 10,000 years ago. They were likely self-domesticated through hunting rodents near early human agricultural settlements.
Genetic Divergence
Research shows a genetic split between Near Eastern wildcats and domestic cats. This occurred approximately 130,000 years ago, predating human cultivation practices.
Egyptian Cat Worship
Ancient Egyptians may have first domesticated cats around 4000 years ago. Cats were revered, even mummified, as they protected granaries from pests.
Selective Breeding Beginnings
Selective breeding of cats began in the 19th century. This practice intensified traits like docility and varied fur patterns, differentiating domestic cats further from their ancestors.
Recent Genetic Studies
The domestic cat's genome was sequenced in 2007. Comparisons with wildcats reveal minor differences, showing they're still closely related genetically.
Behavioural Evolution
Domestic cats exhibit behaviors not found in wild relatives, like kneading and meowing, which are primarily used to communicate with humans.
Conservation Concerns
Domestic cats can impact local wildlife and ecosystems. Responsible pet ownership and understanding their predatory nature is vital for conservation efforts.
When did house cats likely self-domesticate?
130,000 years ago
4000 years ago
10,000 years ago
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