Choosing the Right Location
Select a level spot away from trees, bushes, and other flammable materials. Ensure the area is protected from wind and has a water source nearby to extinguish the fire if necessary.
Creating a Fire Bed
If there's no designated fire area, create a bed of dirt or sand. Clear a 5-foot perimeter of any burnable debris to prevent the accidental spread of fire.
Gathering Suitable Materials
Collect three types of wood: tinder for easy ignition, kindling to build the flame, and fuel wood for sustained burning. Only use wood that snaps easily, indicating dryness.
Building the Structure
Use the teepee or log cabin structure for ample oxygen flow, crucial for combustion. A teepee structure allows for quick ignition, while a log cabin offers longer burn time.
Safe Ignition Practices
Ignite the tinder with a match or lighter. Never use flammable liquids, as they can cause uncontrolled spread and injury. Always keep the fire at a manageable size.
Maintaining Your Campfire
Regularly add kindling and fuel wood to maintain the fire. However, avoid overloading to prevent excessive flames. Stir the embers to evenly distribute heat and aid in complete combustion.
Extinguishing the Fire
Drown the fire with water, stir the ashes, and apply more water. Check for remaining heat with your hand close to the ashes, not touching. Ensure the site is cold before leaving.
How to select a campfire location?
Near trees for wind protection
Level spot, away from flammables
Open area, regardless of wind
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