Kenema's Geography
Kenema, located in Sierra Leone, is the country's third largest city. Nestled in the Eastern Province, it's a hub for the nation's agricultural and diamond mining industries.
Discovery of Diamonds
Diamonds were first discovered in Sierra Leone in 1930. Kenema quickly became central to the diamond trade due to its proximity to the mineral-rich regions of the country.
Alluvial Diamond Mining
Most diamonds in Kenema are alluvial, deposited over time by rivers and streams. Miners use simple tools to sift through riverbeds, a method that has remained largely unchanged for decades.
Blood Diamonds History
The term 'blood diamonds' originated from conflicts fueled by diamond sales. Kenema was significantly affected during the Sierra Leone Civil War (1991-2002), with rebels taking control of diamond-rich areas.
Diamonds and Economy
Despite the wealth beneath the soil, Kenema and Sierra Leone continue to face economic challenges. Diamond mining represents hope but also a stark contrast of wealth and poverty.
Regulation and Control
Post-war, Sierra Leone has implemented the Kimberley Process, attempting to ensure diamond sales do not fund conflict. Kenema's diamond trade is now subject to stricter monitoring.
Sustainable Practices
Recent initiatives focus on sustainable mining practices in Kenema, aiming to protect the environment and improve miners' livelihoods while preserving the diamond supply chain's integrity.
Kenema is located in which province?
Western Province
Eastern Province
Southern Province
Company
