Understanding Schizophrenia: Causes, Treatments, and Support

Schizophrenia is a chronic mental health disorder that affects less than 1% of the population. It is characterized by hallucinations, delusions, and cognitive impairments, profoundly impacting daily life and functioning.

While genetics play a significant role, recent studies show that over 100 different genes might contribute to the risk of developing schizophrenia, rather than a single 'schizophrenia gene'.

Early life stressors, such as prenatal exposure to infections or malnutrition, can increase the risk of schizophrenia. Urban upbringing and cannabis use during adolescence are also identified as potential environmental factors.

Recent advancements include the use of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and cognitive remediation therapy (CRT), which show promise in alleviating symptoms and improving cognitive functions in patients.

Strong social support networks, including family, friends, and community services, play a crucial role in the rehabilitation and quality of life for individuals living with schizophrenia.

Certain fish species can develop schizophrenia-like symptoms when exposed to high levels of environmental stress, mirroring human mental health responses.