Understanding General Anesthesia
General anesthesia is a medically induced coma and loss of protective reflexes. It's achieved using intravenous drugs and inhaled gases (anesthetics).
Anesthesia's Effect on Brain
Anesthesia disrupts normal brain communication during surgery, effectively 'turning off' areas responsible for awareness and sensation, hence no memory of the procedure.
Body's Response to Anesthesia
Under anesthesia, the body experiences decreased stress responses, and vital functions are maintained and monitored closely by anesthesiologists.
Anesthetic Drugs: A Variety
There are various anesthetic drugs, each with different properties. Some facilitate relaxation while others paralyze or reduce pain, tailored to patient and surgery needs.
Recovery and Side Effects
Post-surgery, patients may experience confusion, disorientation, or drowsiness as anesthesia wears off. Long-term cognitive effects are rare but possible.
Anesthesia in Ancient Times
Ancient Egyptians used a mix of mandrake, opium, and wine as early anesthetics, showing advanced medical knowledge millennia ago.