Introduction to Ilizarov
The Ilizarov apparatus is a type of external fixation used in orthopedic surgery to lengthen or reshape limb bones, and to treat complex fractures.
Gavriil Ilizarov's Discovery
Invented by Soviet surgeon Gavriil Ilizarov in the 1950s, the device is famed for its use in limb lengthening procedures and revolutionizing fracture treatment.
Ilizarov Technique Principles
The Ilizarov method is grounded in the concept of distraction osteogenesis, which stimulates new bone growth by gradually pulling apart existing bone segments.
The Apparatus Design
Comprising metal rings, wires, and screws, the Ilizarov apparatus creates a stable scaffold around the affected limb, allowing for precise tension adjustments.
Treatment and Recovery
Ilizarov treatment duration varies, lasting several months to a year, depending on the complexity of the condition. Regular adjustments and monitoring are imperative for success.
Versatility and Adaptations
Beyond limb lengthening, the Ilizarov apparatus has adaptations for treating bone deformities, defects, and certain types of joint contractures.
Ilizarov's Global Impact
The Ilizarov method has seen worldwide adoption, with ongoing research and customizations enhancing its effectiveness and reducing patient discomfort.
Who invented the Ilizarov apparatus?
Soviet surgeon Gavriil Ilizarov
A group of orthopedic researchers
It was a collective invention
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