The Evolution of Plastic Surgery: Origins to Modern Practices

The term 'plastic surgery' is derived from the Greek word 'plastikos,' meaning to mold or give form. It was first used in 1818 by Karl Ferdinand von Gräfe in reference to the art of tissue repair.

Plastic surgery is categorized into two main types: reconstructive, which restores function and appearance after injury or disease, and cosmetic, which enhances the body aesthetically.

The first modern rhinoplasty was performed in 1887 by American otolaryngologist John Orlando Roe. His work marked a pivotal point in plastic surgery, emphasizing the improvement of the patient's self-image.

World War I and II were catalysts for advancements in plastic surgery. The treatment of horrific war injuries led to new techniques in skin grafting and reconstructive procedures that are still used today.

The first silicone breast implant was developed in 1961 by two plastic surgeons, Frank Gerow and Thomas Cronin. Since then, silicone implants have undergone numerous refinements to enhance safety and aesthetics.

Plastic surgery can have significant psychological effects. Studies show it can improve self-esteem and reduce anxiety in some patients, but unrealistic expectations can also lead to disappointment or body dysmorphia.

The global plastic surgery market is growing rapidly, with a projected worth of over $66 billion by 2026. South Korea has the highest per capita rate of plastic surgery procedures worldwide.