The History and Impact of Nigeria's Amalgamation

Before amalgamation, Nigeria comprised diverse autonomous societies with distinct cultures and governance. The Yoruba, Igbo, and Hausa-Fulani were the major ethnic groups, each with complex political systems. Trade routes connected them, fostering economic interdependence.

British interest in Nigeria was driven by economic motives. The discovery of palm oil and other resources intensified their presence. By the late 19th century, Britain had established control over Lagos and parts of Southern Nigeria through treaties and military force.

In 1914, British Governor Frederick Lugard amalgamated the Northern and Southern Protectorates to streamline administration and reduce costs. This unification was more administrative than cultural, as it merged diverse groups with little consideration for ethnic and regional differences.

Amalgamation facilitated the exploitation of Nigeria's resources. Unified administration improved infrastructure, such as railways, benefiting British economic interests. However, it also sowed seeds of economic disparity, favoring the South's development over the North's.

The forced amalgamation laid the groundwork for Nigeria's ongoing ethnic tensions and regional disparities. Post-independence, these divisions have influenced political stability and socio-economic development, highlighting the lasting impacts of colonial administrative decisions.

Before British rule, Nigeria had multiple local time zones, with each region setting time based on the sun's position.