Understanding Epilepsy: From Causes to Management

Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent, unprovoked seizures. It results from irregular electrical activity in the brain, affecting over 50 million people worldwide.

Seizures vary greatly. Focal seizures affect one brain area, while generalized seizures involve both sides. Symptoms range from convulsions to brief lapses in awareness.

Epilepsy's causes are often elusive. While some cases result from genetics, brain trauma, or infection, nearly half of cases have no identifiable cause.

Diagnosis involves EEGs to detect brain wave patterns, brain scans like MRI or CT, and thorough medical history. Misdiagnosis is common, making expert consultation crucial.

Beyond medications, treatments include ketogenic diets, neurostimulation, and even music therapy. Surgery may be considered when other treatments fail.

Epilepsy can impact daily life but with proper management, individuals can engage in most activities. Support networks and education are key to living well.

Despite advancements, epilepsy carries a social stigma. This can lead to discrimination and isolation, highlighting the need for greater public awareness and understanding.