First Aid for Gunshot Wounds

Before administering aid, ensure safety. Move yourself and the victim away from any potential harm. A secure environment is paramount before addressing a gunshot wound to prevent further injury.

Dial emergency services immediately. Provide clear information about the location, number of victims, and the nature of their injuries. Prioritize this step to ensure professional help is on the way.

Place a clean cloth over the wound. Apply direct, firm pressure to control bleeding. If the wound is on a limb, elevate it above heart level to reduce blood flow to the area.

Do not probe or explore the gunshot wound. Inserting objects can exacerbate bleeding or damage. Also, avoid removing embedded objects or bullets; this can lead to more harm than good.

For chest wounds, seal the entry point with a plastic wrap or a clean, airtight material to prevent a collapsed lung. Tape the material on three sides, allowing the fourth to remain open to vent.

Monitor for signs of shock: clammy skin, weakness, rapid breathing. Lay the victim flat, elevate their feet about 12 inches, and cover them with a blanket. Do not give them anything to eat or drink.

After emergency services take over, provide them with all relevant information. If you're trained, consider helping with ongoing care and transport. Remember, post-traumatic stress is common in such events; seek support if needed.