Exploring Rajasthan's Varied Geography

Rajasthan, India's largest state, boasts a varied topography. From the Thar Desert's sandy dunes to the Aravalli Range's rocky hills, the state's geography presents a tapestry of arid and semi-arid regions.

The Thar Desert, also known as the Great Indian Desert, covers about 60% of Rajasthan and extends into Pakistan. It's the world's 17th largest desert, and a surprising biodiversity haven.

The Aravalli Range, one of the world's oldest mountain ranges, traverses Rajasthan from northeast to southwest. These mountains are rich in minerals and foster distinct ecosystems, including dense forests.

Contrary to the dry image, Rajasthan is fed by notable rivers like the Chambal, Banas, and Luni. These rivers play a crucial role in agriculture, supporting the otherwise parched lands.

Rajasthan is home to Sambhar Salt Lake, India's largest inland salt lake. This saline wetland hosts an array of fauna, including flamingos, and is a key source of salt production.

The state's geography profoundly influences its culture. The Ghoomar dance reflects the swaying of camels in the desert, while the architecture incorporates Jharokhas to combat heat.

Rajasthan experiences climatic extremes, with scorching summers and chilly winters. Phalodi holds the record for the highest temperature in India at 51°C, showcasing the state's intense heat.