Defining 'Master'
The term 'master' originates from the Old English 'maegester' meaning 'one having control or authority.' Over time, its usage has expanded to denote proficiency and expertise in various fields.
Master in Education
In academia, a Master's degree signifies advanced understanding beyond a Bachelor's. It typically requires rigorous study and the completion of a thesis or comprehensive exams, demonstrating a high level of knowledge in a specific field.
Mastery in Craftsmanship
Historically, the title 'master craftsman' was bestowed upon those who produced a 'masterpiece' as evidence of their skill to gain admission to a guild. This practice ensured quality and standards within trades.
Masters in Sports
In sports like golf and chess, 'master' indicates a player of distinguished skill. In golf, The Masters Tournament is one of four major championships, while in chess, a 'Grandmaster' is the highest title awarded by FIDE.
Master: The Etymology
The word 'master' shares roots with 'magister' in Latin and 'meister' in German, both conveying expertise. These terms have influenced titles like 'schoolmaster' and 'Ringmaster,' reflecting roles of leadership and control.
Master in Art
Art historians refer to the 'Old Masters'—artists who were fully trained and acknowledged as masters by their peers, often before the 1800s. This term now denotes those whose work has significantly influenced others.
Master: Cultural Shift
Due to historical associations with slavery and colonialism, the use of 'master' is evolving. Some institutions are rethinking its application to avoid connotations of domination, opting for terms like 'expert' or 'leader' instead.