Understanding Electrical Hazards
Electricity is potent and unpredictable. Each year, it causes about 1,000 deaths in the US alone. Understanding its power can prevent accidents. Respect for electricity is the first step in safety.
Safety with Power Lines
Power lines can carry over 500,000 volts. For safety, keep all objects, including ladders and poles, at least 10 feet away. Never touch a fallen wire; it may still be live.
The Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter
A GFCI detects current leaks, which can occur during electrical insulation failure. It shuts off power within milliseconds to prevent electrocution. They're a requirement in modern building codes for bathrooms and kitchens.
Electrical Equipment Inspection
Frequent inspection of electrical equipment can save lives. A frayed cord or a cracked tool can conduct electricity leading to injury. All equipment should meet OSHA standards and be maintained regularly.
Importance of Proper Wiring
Incorrect wiring can lead to fires or electrocution. The National Electrical Code provides guidelines to ensure safe installations. It's updated every three years to include new technology and safety practices.
Lockout/Tagout Protocols
Lockout/Tagout procedures protect against accidental energization. An alarming 10% of industrial accidents are linked to electricity. These protocols ensure machines are properly shut off during maintenance.
First Aid for Electric Shock
Immediate first aid can save lives. Don't touch the victim directly; turn off the power source first. Begin CPR if they're unresponsive and call emergency services. Burns often need professional treatment.