Introduction to the Divine Nine

The Divine Nine refers to a coalition of nine historically Black Greek letter organizations (BGLOs), established in the early 20th century. These fraternities and sororities are pivotal in African American culture, promoting academic excellence, leadership, and community service.

The Divine Nine consists of Alpha Phi Alpha (1906), Alpha Kappa Alpha (1908), Kappa Alpha Psi (1911), Omega Psi Phi (1911), Delta Sigma Theta (1913), Phi Beta Sigma (1914), Zeta Phi Beta (1920), Sigma Gamma Rho (1922), and Iota Phi Theta (1963).

Members of the Divine Nine played crucial roles in the Civil Rights Movement. Notable figures like Martin Luther King Jr. (Alpha Phi Alpha) and Rosa Parks (Alpha Kappa Alpha) were part of this network, using their affiliations to mobilize support and organize protests.

Beyond activism, the Divine Nine has significantly influenced Black culture, including music, fashion, and language. Their step shows, a form of percussive dance, are famous and have become a staple in Black entertainment and pride.

While rooted in the U.S., the Divine Nine has expanded globally, with chapters in Africa, Europe, and Asia. Their philanthropic efforts include scholarships, educational programs, and health initiatives, collectively contributing millions of hours and dollars to their communities.

Barack Obama, though not Greek, was deeply influenced by members of the Divine Nine during his community organizing days in Chicago.