The Evolution of Child Stars in Cinema

Jackie Coogan became one of the first child stars following his role in Charlie Chaplin’s 'The Kid' (1921). He inspired the 'Coogan Act' after his earnings were squandered by his parents.

Shirley Temple is perhaps the most iconic child actress of the 1930s, boosting American morale during the Great Depression. Her image was merchandised extensively, setting a precedent for marketing child stars.

Few child actors successfully transition to adult careers. Jodie Foster and Natalie Portman are exceptions, both graduating from Harvard and maintaining successful acting careers post-childhood.

Tatum O'Neal remains the youngest person ever to win a competitive Academy Award, winning Best Supporting Actress at 10 years old for 'Paper Moon' (1973).

Recent years have seen remarkable performances from young actors like Quvenzhané Wallis, who was the youngest ever Best Actress Oscar nominee for 'Beasts of the Southern Wild' (2012) at age 9.

The entertainment industry has unique labor laws for child actors concerning working hours, education requirements, and financial protection, including the Coogan Law that safeguards their earnings.

Child actors often face unique pressures that can lead to psychological strain. Studies suggest early fame can impact their development and mental health, with some struggling publicly.