The Evolution of Western Jewellery

Western jewellery traces back to ancient civilizations, including the Romans and Greeks. Initially, it was a status symbol, often depicting gods and legends. Early pieces were crafted from gold and adorned with gemstones like emeralds and sapphires.

During the Medieval period, jewellers mastered techniques like enameling and filigree. Cloisonné, a method involving colored glass and wire, became popular. Guilds regulated the craft, ensuring high standards and the transmission of skills across generations.

The Renaissance era saw a surge in artistic expression. Jewellers began incorporating intricate designs inspired by nature and mythology. Techniques like cameo carving and the use of pearls became fashionable, reflecting the period's opulence and attention to detail.

The Industrial Revolution brought significant changes. Mass production made jewellery more accessible to the middle class. Innovations like electroplating and the use of synthetic gemstones allowed for diverse and affordable designs, democratizing fashion.

Today, there is a growing emphasis on ethical sourcing and sustainability. Jewellers are using recycled materials and lab-grown diamonds to minimize environmental impact. Customization and technology, like 3D printing, are also transforming the industry.

Mayans used jade and turquoise to adorn their teeth, embedding gemstones directly into their dentition as a display of wealth and status.