Understanding Tsunamis

Tsunamis are large ocean waves triggered by underwater earthquakes, volcanic eruptions or landslides. Their power can reshape coastlines, devastate communities, and alter geographies.

Throughout history, numerous tsunamis have caused destruction. The 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami is infamous for its devastation, yet it wasn't the largest recorded.

Lituya Bay, Alaska, experienced the tallest tsunami wave ever recorded in 1958. Triggered by a landslide, the wave reached 1,720 feet, taller than the Empire State Building.

In 2011, Japan was struck by a massive tsunami, following a 9.1 magnitude earthquake. The wave reached 133 feet and caused the Fukushima nuclear disaster.

Evidence suggests that around 66 million years ago, an asteroid impact caused mega-tsunamis far larger than any in recorded history, contributing to the dinosaur extinction.

Today, sophisticated detection systems use ocean buoys and seismic activity monitors to provide early warnings, potentially saving thousands of lives during tsunami events.

While we can't stop tsunamis, coastal defenses, evacuation plans, and education are vital. Countries have developed better strategies to mitigate damage and protect populations.